SaaS Pricing Models in 2026: Seat-Based vs. Usage-Based vs. Hybrid

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By Saroj Jha · July 6, 2026 · 10 min read

The three SaaS pricing models are seat-based (a flat fee per user), usage-based (you pay for what you consume), and hybrid (a subscription floor plus metered usage on top). In 2026, hybrid is winning.

The pricing shift

85%

of SaaS leaders now use usage-based pricing

Expansion built into the model, not bolted on afterward.

About 85% of SaaS leaders now use some form of usage-based pricing, while per-user-first pricing fell from 64% to 57% in a single year.Source: Metronome, 2025

Picking a pricing model is one of the few decisions that changes your growth math permanently, and most founders make it once, early, and never revisit it. This guide gives you the current data, the trade-offs, and a way to choose a model you can defend.

The three SaaS pricing models are seat-based (a flat fee per user), usage-based (you pay for what you consume), and hybrid (a subscription floor plus metered usage or credits on top). In 2026 hybrid is the most common model, and most software companies adding AI are landing on it.

In three numbers

  • 37% of 230+ software and AI companies ran a hybrid pricing model in 2026, up from 25% a year earlier[1]
  • 79 of the top 500 SaaS companies sold credits at the end of 2025, against 35 a year earlier[2]
  • 4 in 5 vendors introducing AI pricing chose capacity models such as credits, in Bain’s June 2026 analysis[3]

What are the three SaaS pricing models?

Nearly every SaaS pricing page is a variation on three underlying ideas.

Seat-based (per-user) pricing charges a flat monthly fee for every user who logs in. It’s the model that built SaaS: simple to quote, easy to budget, easy to benchmark. You grow revenue by adding seats.

Usage-based (consumption) pricing charges for what a customer actually uses: API calls, credits, compute minutes, records processed, messages sent. Revenue rises and falls with consumption, so it tracks the value delivered rather than the number of logins.

Hybrid pricing combines the two: a subscription base (for predictability and a revenue floor) plus a usage or credit layer on top (for expansion). It is now the most common model among software companies, and for AI products it is quickly becoming the default.

Figure 1 Each model bills a different unit, and the unit decides how revenue grows
  • Seat-based
  • Usage-based
  • Hybrid
Subscription or seat fees Usage or credits Show the numbers as a table
Model Bills for Revenue grows with Fits Watch for
Seat-based A flat fee for every user Seats added Collaboration tools; buyers who want budget certainty Revenue is capped by headcount, and AI value is decoupled from the seat
Usage-based What the customer consumes Consumption Infrastructure, data and AI-native products Revenue is less predictable; it needs metering and spend alerts
Hybrid A subscription floor plus usage or credits Both: a floor, then expansion Most B2B SaaS Two billing logics; keep the value metric obvious

My summary of how each model bills. The small charts are schematic, not data.

Where is SaaS pricing actually heading in 2026?

Per-seat pricing is shrinking as a primary model while hybrid grows. In Kyle Poyar’s 2026 survey of more than 230 B2B software and AI companies, 37% ran a hybrid model, up from 25% a year earlier; seat-based pricing holds on mainly at companies above $150M ARR, where 29% still use it[1]. Usage pricing in some form is the norm: 85% of the 100 SaaS companies Metronome and Greyhound Capital surveyed in January 2025 had adopted it[4]. And 44% of SaaS companies now charge for AI-powered features [5].

Figure 2 Usage pricing in some form is near-universal, and hybrid is now the most common primary model
  • Have adopted some usage-based pricingMetronome and Greyhound Capital, 100 SaaS companies, January 2025 85%
  • Charge for AI-powered featuresBenchmarkit for Maxio, 316 SaaS companies, 2025 44%
  • Run a hybrid pricing modelGrowth Unhinged, 230+ companies, April to May 2026 37% 25% a year earlier
  • Use AI creditsGrowth Unhinged, same 2026 survey 29% 33% more plan to within a year
  • Still use seat-based pricing, companies above $150M ARRGrowth Unhinged, same 2026 survey 29%

Three separate surveys with different samples and questions; each bar is the share of that survey’s respondents. Bars are drawn from zero.

Show the numbers as a table
Measure Share Survey
Have adopted some usage-based pricing 85% Metronome and Greyhound Capital, 100 SaaS companies, January 2025
Charge for AI-powered features 44% Benchmarkit for Maxio, 316 SaaS companies, 2025
Run a hybrid pricing model 37% (25% a year earlier) Growth Unhinged, 230+ companies, April to May 2026
Use AI credits 29% (33% more plan to) Growth Unhinged, 2026
Seat-based, companies above $150M ARR 29% Growth Unhinged, 2026

Metronome and Greyhound Capital (2025)[4]; Maxio (2025), survey by Benchmarkit[5]; Poyar (2026), Growth Unhinged[1].

Three forces are driving the shift. First, enterprise buyers are tired of paying for seats that go unused and want pricing aligned to consumption. Second, AI workloads broke the seat: a single user can trigger thousands of tokens, credits, or agent actions in minutes, so headcount stops being a sensible proxy for value. Third, the shift is recent: among Metronome’s respondents using usage-based pricing, 78% adopted it within the last five years, and nearly half within the last two [4].

This isn’t a settled market. The top 500 SaaS and AI companies with public pricing made more than 1,800 pricing changes in 2025, about 3.6 each[2]. The direction of travel is clear even if the destination isn’t: value is increasingly priced by consumption and outcomes, not by how many people hold a login.

Figure 3 The top 500 SaaS companies changed pricing 1,800 times in 2025, and credit models more than doubled

Companies in the PricingSaaS 500 selling a credit model

End of 2024 35 companies End of 2025 79 companies +126%

What the more than 1,800 changes in 2025 were, about 3.6 per company

43% 40% 17%
  • Feature packaging, 43% what each plan includes
  • Price or pricing structure, 40% the amount, or how it is charged
  • Usage limits, 17% caps and allowances
Show the numbers as a table
Measure Value
Companies selling credits, end of 2024
Companies selling credits, end of 2025
Change +126%
Pricing changes in 2025 1,800+
Changes per company about 3.6
Feature packaging 43%
Price or pricing structure 40%
Usage limits 17%

Litterst (2026), Growth Unhinged, PricingSaaS 500 Index[2].

Which pricing model grows fastest?

Hybrid. In Benchmarkit’s survey of 316 SaaS companies for Maxio, companies on hybrid models reported a 21% median growth rate, the highest of the three[5]. It is self-reported and correlational, not proof that switching models causes growth.

The reason is structural. In a well-designed usage or hybrid model, the unit you bill for is the unit of value, so revenue expands as customers succeed, without a manual upsell motion or a renewal renegotiation. That is why I expect net revenue retention to run higher: growth from your existing base is built into the pricing, not chased quarter by quarter.

Running case: Example Co. Fictional

Example Co. sells a support platform. One customer pays for 40 agent seats at $60 each: $2,400 a month. As Example Co.’s AI agent takes on more tickets, the customer cuts to 28 seats. On seats alone, the account falls to $1,680 a month, 30% less, because the product did more of the work. On a hybrid plan of $40 a seat plus $0.80 per AI resolution, the same customer goes from $2,400 (1,000 resolutions) to $3,120 (2,500 resolutions): 30% more.

Figure 4 When AI lets the customer cut seats, seat revenue falls 30% and hybrid revenue rises 30%
  • Seats only, $60 a seat — Hybrid, $40 a seat plus $0.80 per AI resolution
  • Subscription or seat fees Usage or credits
  • −30% seats only: the account shrinks as the AI does more of the work +30% hybrid: the meter captures the work the AI took on
Show the numbers as a table
Plan Seat fees Usage fees Bill
Seats only, before: 40 seats $2,400 None $2,400
Seats only, after: 28 seats $1,680 None $1,680
Hybrid, before: 40 seats, 1,000 resolutions $1,600 $800 $2,400
Hybrid, after: 28 seats, 2,500 resolutions $1,120 $2,000 $3,120

Example Co. is fictional; the numbers are the worked example in this article.

Seat-based vs. usage-based vs. hybrid: which fits your product?

The best model is the one whose billing unit matches how your product creates value.

Seat-based still wins for pure collaboration tools, such as project management, shared docs and communication, where value genuinely scales with the number of people working together and buyers prize budget certainty. Its weakness is a hard ceiling: revenue is capped by headcount, and any AI-driven value is decoupled from the thing you charge for.

Usage-based fits infrastructure and AI-native products: APIs, data, compute, anything where one customer’s consumption can be 100 times another’s. Snowflake, for one, bills warehouses per second for the credits they use[6]. It aligns cost with value, but revenue is less predictable and it demands real instrumentation: metering, spend dashboards, and proactive alerts so customers are never surprised by a bill.

Hybrid fits most B2B SaaS, which is why it has become the most common model. The subscription base gives you a predictable floor and clean forecasting; the usage or credit layer captures expansion as customers grow. The cost is complexity, because you are now running two billing logics, and the discipline it requires is keeping the value metric obvious.

How should AI-native startups price?

If your product runs AI, per-seat pricing quietly loses money. Of more than 30 SaaS vendors that added generative AI, Bain found about 65% had layered a usage or feature meter on top of seats; the other 35% simply raised the seat price[7]. By June 2026, about four in five vendors introducing AI pricing chose capacity models: credits or entitlements bought up front [3]. Credit-based pricing more than doubled among the top 500 SaaS companies: 79 now sell credits, against 35 at the end of 2024, a 126% jump [2].

HubSpot now includes monthly credits in every paid plan[8]; Salesforce sells Agentforce per conversation, per credit or per user[9].

Figure 5 Public price lists in October 2026: seats for the people, a meter for the work
  • Company Model What the buyer pays for Published price
  • Salesforce Agentforce Three options Conversations, actions or users $2 per conversation; Flex Credits at $500 per 100,000, with 20 credits (about $0.10) per standard action; or $125 per user a month with unmetered use for employees
  • HubSpot Seats plus credits Seats, with AI work drawn from credits Every paid plan includes monthly credits; extra credits at $10 per 1,000
  • Intercom with Fin Seats plus outcomes Human agent seats; Fin’s outcomes Seats from $29 a month; Fin from $0.99 per outcome, no seat required
  • Snowflake Usage Compute credits consumed Warehouses billed per second for credits used, with a 60-second minimum each time one starts

List prices from company pages, checked October 15, 2026: Salesforce[9],[10], HubSpot[8], Intercom[11], Snowflake documentation[6].

Two rules keep AI pricing from backfiring. First, charge for a unit the buyer can map to value: one enrichment, one conversation, one generation. Credits only work when the customer can convert one credit into one unit of value; otherwise you’ve recreated the confusion of opaque enterprise pricing. Second, priced well, AI features can carry a premium, but only when you can show a measurable efficiency gain, not just an “AI” label. When Notion folded its AI add-on into its Business plan, that plan went from $15 to $20 per user a month[2].

Figure 6 Most AI meters charge for what the AI produces; only about one in ten charges for the result
55% 35% 10%
  • Output-based, 55% what the AI produces: drafts, records updated, leads recommended
  • Effort-based, 35% what the AI uses: tokens, compute, agent hours
  • Outcome-based, 10% a business result: an issue resolved, revenue collected
4 in 5 vendors introducing AI pricing choose capacity models: credits or entitlements bought up front 1 in 5 AI-native software companies still rely mostly on per-seat licences Show the numbers as a table
Meter Share of AI meters Charges for
Output-based about 55% What the AI produces
Effort-based about 35% Resources the AI uses
Outcome-based about 10% A business result

Bain & Company (2026), analysis of public pricing across about 200 B2B SaaS companies, June 2026; shares are approximate and cover companies adding an AI meter[3].

How to choose a model you can defend

You don’t need to predict the future of pricing. You need a decision you can explain to your board and revisit as you scale.

  • Start from the value metric. What does the customer get more of when they get more value from you? More users? More outputs? More automated tasks? That answer points at the model. If value scales with people, seats can work; if it scales with consumption, it can’t.
  • Match the model to how value scales, not to what’s easy to bill. Ease of billing is a solvable tooling problem. A pricing model misaligned with value is a permanent tax on growth.
  • At Seed, keep it simple. A clean subscription with one or two tiers beats a clever usage model your first customers can’t predict. Don’t price for the company you’ll be in three years.
  • At Series A/B, layer in usage or credits once you can instrument it; this is where hybrid starts paying off in retention and expansion.
  • Instrument before you price. You cannot charge for what you cannot measure. If your value metric is hard to track in real time, fix the telemetry first.
  • Review pricing quarterly, not annually. The top 500 SaaS and AI companies changed their pricing about 3.6 times each in 2025[2], and three in four companies in Kyle Poyar’s 2026 survey changed pricing or packaging within a year[1]. Pricing is a system to run, not a decision to make once.

Free tool

Model a pricing change before you ship it

The free Pricing & ARPU Modeler shows what a new tier, price or usage layer does to average revenue per account before you change the pricing page.

Open the modeler

For a deeper framework and the willingness-to-pay math behind these choices, see the SaaS Pricing & Packaging playbook, and model the revenue impact of a change with the Pricing & ARPU Modeler.

What breaks when you switch models

Moving off seats is high-leverage, but it fails in predictable ways. Surprise bills come first: usage pricing without spend dashboards and proactive alerts erodes exactly the trust it was meant to build. Variable-revenue forecasting becomes mandatory, because a consumption model you can’t predict spooks your own finance team as much as your customer’s; 73% of Maxio’s usage-based respondents already forecast it[5]. And the oldest trap still applies: over-discounting to force adoption. Deep, habitual discounting to win deals buys you the customers least convinced by your value, and they leave first, a pattern I cover in the pricing mistakes that quietly kill startup growth. A new model won’t save pricing you’re afraid to hold.

Related on AAJ

Articles

Playbooks

Templates and tools

References

The superscript numbers in the article match this list.

Example Co. and its numbers are illustrative, built to show the arithmetic. They are not client data.

Company prices are list prices from public pages on the date checked; they change often, so check the page before you quote one.

Reports, surveys and price pages were checked on October 15, 2026.

  1. Poyar, K. (2026). “The 2026 State of B2B SaaS and AI Monetization Report.” Growth Unhinged, May 13, 2026. Survey of more than 230 B2B software and AI companies, April to May 2026; sponsored by Metronome. growthunhinged.com
  2. Litterst, R. (2026). “2025 state of SaaS pricing changes.” Growth Unhinged, January 7, 2026. Pricing and packaging changes across the PricingSaaS 500 Index of top SaaS and AI companies with public pricing, end of 2024 against end of 2025. growthunhinged.com
  3. Maltiel, E. and Sandberg, J. (2026). “AI Pricing: A Reality Check on Effort, Usage, and Outcomes.” Bain & Company, August 10, 2026. Analysis of public pricing across about 200 B2B SaaS companies, June 2026. bain.com
  4. Metronome and Greyhound Capital (2025). State of Usage-Based Pricing 2025. Survey of 100 SaaS companies across application, vertical and infrastructure software, from under $20M to over $100M ARR, fielded January 2025. metronome.com
  5. Maxio (2025). 2025 SaaS Pricing Trends Report: Usage-Based Models and the Path to SaaS Growth. Survey by Benchmarkit of 316 SaaS companies, as Maxio’s March 20, 2025 summary states. maxio.com
  6. Snowflake (2026). “Understanding overall cost.” Snowflake documentation. Checked October 15, 2026. docs.snowflake.com
  7. Maltiel, E. and Sandberg, J. (2025). “Per-Seat Software Pricing Isn’t Dead, but New Models Are Gaining Steam.” Bain & Company, October 9, 2025. Analysis of more than 30 established SaaS vendors adding generative AI. bain.com
  8. HubSpot (2026). HubSpot Credits product page. Checked October 15, 2026. hubspot.com
  9. Salesforce (2026). Agentforce pricing page. Checked October 15, 2026. salesforce.com
  10. Salesforce (2026). Flex Credits rate card. Updated August 31, 2026. salesforce.com
  11. Intercom (2026). Intercom pricing page. Checked October 15, 2026. intercom.com

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